There are signs that crime is increasing in some U.S. communities, particularly homicides in major cities. Some have explicitly blamed this rise on the protests and changes following George Floyd’s murder last May. Others have made the same claim in more suggestive ways. Progressives pointed to the growth in poverty and hardship during the pandemic. Conservatives have begun accusing Democrats and the Biden administration of the shift. The real answer likely challenges simple or casual description—but criminal activities are increasingly affecting cities across the nation.
Violent crime is clearly on the rise. Portland, Oregon, a city condemned by conservatives for its public clashes over policing, has seen an 800% year to date increase in homicides. Other major cities are undergoing surges in homicides. In Milwaukee, homicides are up 37% this year, on pace to break the record of 167 in 1991, which included 16 murders by convicted serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. Homicides so far this year in Chicago are leading compared to 2016, which marked the city’s highest tab since 1996. In New York and Los Angeles, which have seen declining homicides for years, killings this year are up 23% and 11.6%, respectively. Since January, Kansas City has registered 99 killings, far outpacing any record for the first six months of the year.
Police departments, already facing budget cuts due to falling tax revenues from pandemic lockdowns, are also threatened by calls to “defund the police”. Covid-19 has also made it tough for officers to conduct community outreach, say, experts, worsening police-community relations.
New York City dismissed its anticrime unit of plainclothes officers on June 15, part of a $1 billion reduction in the city’s police budget. The city logged 205 shootings in June, the biggest for the month since 1996. Police cited the release of some prisoners from Rikers Island amid coronavirus concerns and bail changes that went into place earlier in the year.
Some scholars, such as Princeton University sociologist Patrick Sharkey, state, “My argument is that in regions where communities go through periods of disinvestment and where institutions break down, people feel like they are on their own,” Sharkey told The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson in an interview in March. “This generates conditions where violence becomes more likely. As a place becomes more violent, people change their behavior. They become more likely to understand uncertainty in an aggressive way, more likely to carry a weapon, more likely to act promptly or first if they feel threatened. This cascading effect, where violence generates violence, has been reinforced in the past year.”
Law-enforcement officials are wrestling with a sharp rise in violent crime, while also dealing with a national debate over the role of police and calls to lessen police-department budgets. Like all U.S. employers, the law enforcement community is also struggling with a shrinking labor pool of eligible candidates. In such a state private security can be of huge assistance who can not only protect neighborhoods but also individuals. Routinely contracted out to residential and commercial properties, private security companies provide clients with a full suite of capabilities. With services ranging from armed or unarmed security guards, to roving vehicle patrols, to mobile surveillance cameras, private security companies are often able to provide round-the-clock service to fill in the gaps left when law enforcement simply doesn’t have the capacity to support the community.
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